While child marriages still exist, the concept of swayamvara was introduced, which means woman can choose the man which she wants to marry. It is not clear about who were his parents as different records are present. Ppt the mauryan dynasty powerpoint presentation free to. A comprehensive definition of an empiree which covers all cases is not possible. The foundation of the mauryan empire opens a new era in the history of india. Both epics describe proud kings, beautiful queens, wars, heroic conduct, and values of chivalry. The chief source of information regarding administration under the mauryan empire is chanakyas work, arthashastra. The gupta empire, which ruled the indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 ad, ushered in a golden age of indian civilization.
Megasthenes also gives some information in his book indika. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Decline of the mauryas why did the mauryan empire fall. Whose advice did chandragupta rely on to found the mauryan empire. The establishment of the mauryan empire in contrast to the earlier smaller kingdoms ushered in a new form of government, that of a centralized empire. Chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan empire by overthrowing the nanda dynasty. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plains modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital. The mauryan empire encompassed most of the indian subcontinent from the end of the 4th century bce to the beginning of the 2nd century bce. Women of the mauryan empire by laura anderson on prezi. The writing system was important to the mauryan empire because that was their way in which they all communicated with one another and because that was the language they all inherited every time the groups of people known as aryans would move in 1500 b. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download upcoming government exams maurya empire mauryan general knowledge questions answers sarkari naukri 2018 all general awareness question and answers most expected important gk general awareness gk for all govt exams. The center power of the mauryan empire was the king, but priests did have some political power.
The establishment of the mauryan empire bore one of the first powerful kingdoms in india. Often, they combined words, along with buddhist symbols, and animals, such as the elephant and the lions shown in the pictures below. The mauryan empire under ashoka stretched from the land of yonas, kambojas and gandharas in the kabul valley and some adjoining territory, to the country of the andhras in the godavarikrishna basin and the district of isila in the north of mysore, and from sopara and girnar in. However the little that has survived is sufficient to give an idea of the literary and artistic development of the age. Alexander and his army then headed east through iran to northwestern india, which had been conquered by the iranians almost 200 years earlier, alexander reached indian punjab, but when his army threatened to mutiny, he withdrew. Chandraguptas another name is sandrocottus, given by greek scholars. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams. It is a comprehensive treatise in sanskrit language, on the public administration and statecraft of mauryan empire.
The king was supreme source of all power and authorities with judicial and administrative powers. But the mauryan pillars are different from the achamenian pillars. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. At its height, the vast empire stretched from the bay of bengal in the east to the arabian sea in the west. Fall of mauryan empire, reasons for mauryan empire fall. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. The lion capital of ashoka at sarnath is the national emblem of india. Officials called pradeshikas or sthanikas were in charge of districts. Mauryan was the most important dynasty that arose in ancient india between 321 to 185 bc.
For the first time, the political unity was achieved in india. Candragupta maurya, the founder of the dynasty, took control away from the nanda dynasty that had ruled magadha modern southern bihar in northern india from their capital in pataliputra modern patna. This book provides the most important literary source for study of the mauryan administration. A history of warfare in india from 326 bc to ad 1999 2004 roy, kaushik. The mauryan empire two very important pieces of literature in the mauryan empire are the epics, the mahabharata and the bhagavadgita. The achievements of the gupta empire why is the period during the gupta empire l mauryan empire, india was unified for the first time and buddhist beuefs became widespread.
The capital of the mauryan empire was the walled and moated city of. Indus valley civilization early vadic civilization later vadic civilization buddhism jainism early pandyas rise of magadha persiangreek invasions mauryan empire satavahanas cholas guptas kushanskanishka harsha vardhana pallavas badami chalukyas indian culture abroad rajputs muslim invasions delhi sultans kakatiyas vijayanagara empire later. In this chapter, you will explore the next great empire to unite india. The mauryan empire indicates the triumph of monarchy as a political system over tribal republics. The seleucid empire tried and failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the maurya empire during the seleucid mauryan war, from 305303 bce. Sources of mauryan historyliterary and archaeological. Therefore it does not contain citations for the work upon which it is based. Alexander the greats general, seleucus nikator was defeated by. Essay on the rise and fall of the mauryan empire 785 words. The mauryan empire was a political and military empire that existed from roughly 322 to 185 bce. Mauryan administration was a very centralized system. The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. Questions freedom of movement describe the ways in which a womans role in the household were believed to influence the gods in hinduism. Comprising the majority of south asia, the maurya empire was centralized by the conquest of the indogangetic plain, and its capital city was located at pataliputra modern patna.
One of the most important and significant dynasty that existed before christ is the mauryan empire founded by chandragupta maurya. Here the writer or writers of the text advises the king to look first to the collection and revenue and the protection of revenuegenerating activities. India mauryan empire activity historys historiesyou are. Gk mauryan empire questions with answers objective mcq. It was in the perfect spot to trade with places like rome and southeast asia. Then skip a line, and write the substantiating evidence that supports. The epigraphical sources, literary sources, foreign accounts, and other materials obtained from the archaeological excavations describe the greatness of the mauryan rulers and vast extensions of their empire. The main empire that arose from the downfall of the mauryan empire was the andhra dynasty. Important general knowledge objective questions of mauryan empire.
The mauryan empire had an efficient and centralised administrative system. Their words are written in a way of cursive where the words have to be exactly perfect or else it can seem to look like an another word is a historical indo aryan langauage, the primary liturgical language of hinduism and a literary and scholarly language in buddhism and jainism developing from vedric sanskirt, today. Since then, the mauryas, dated between 317 and 186 bc, 1 have. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. Pamela price this piece is designed as a lecture, not a scholarly article. As part of the peace offering, the maurya empire gained five territories in exchange for 500 war elephants. The book proposed tough policies to hold the empire together, including spying and political assassination. The mauryan empire grew and thrived during the iron age. Information from written records both by the indian and foreign authors provide an excellent source for the study of mauryan history. The empire was divided into provinces, districts and villages. Their words are written in a way of cursive where the words have to be exactly perfect or else it can seem to look like an.
The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india and existed from around 324 bc to 185 bc. The arthashastra is the title of a handbook for running an empire, written by kautilya also known as chanakya, c. Compare the freedoms of women to those of a man in the mauryan empire. The mauryan empire in thinking about the mauryan empire and, later the gupta empire we need to consider what kinds of states they were, avoiding imposing political notions from modern, western experience on material from the past. The reason that they succeeded among the others was because of its placement. Reexamine powerpoint 7, slides 30 31 and 3941 to formulate a. Several greeks remained at the mauryan court as ambassadors to the hellenistic world. The vastness of the empire, internal revolts, and foreign invasions are some of the few other factors that resulted in the decline of the mauryan empire. Gk on animal tissues and their functions pdf notes plant tissue gk notes pdf june 2019 important current affairs monthly basis pdf download. After the death of emperor ashoka, the mauryan empire collapsed within five decades. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience.
Maurya dynasty mauryan empire the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil till 324 b. The achievements of the gupta empire dearborn public. The last of the nanda rulers, dhana nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime. Chandragupta maurya was born as the first ruler of the mauryan empire, but the southern part of the kingdom which was located on the southern part of the ganges river was ruled by the nanda family. The most influential of these classical empires was the gupta empire, which made many advances in science, math, literature, art, and medicine. This article talks about the rise and growth of the maurya empire in ancient india, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the ias exam. In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its authority over the neighbouring kingdoms. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. One of them is the founding of a new indian empire the mauryan empire, which would eventually unify the whole of india.
Trade was a big factor when it came to the establishment of the andhra and the fall of the mauryan. In the centuries after the mauryan decline, several small empires emerged in different parts of india. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. Three famous kings chandragupta maurya, bindusara and ashoka are notable for your gk. He described india in his book indika, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from literary fragments found in later authors. The empire came into being when chandragupta maurya stepped into the vacuum created by alexander of macedon. Very little is known regarding the literature of that time. People in different parts of the empire spoke different languages. Mauryan empire, in ancient india, a state centred at pataliputra later patna near the junction of the son and ganges ganga rivers. Mauryan empire meaning the first empire in india, founded by chandragputa maurya in 321 b. With the help of chanakya he overthrew the then ruling nanda dynasty. Women had equal rights to men for all aspects they could get an.
The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. All authorities agree, however, that it was mainly because of chanakya that the mauryan empire under chandragupta and later under ashoka reigned c. Chandragupta relied on an adviser named kautilya, who wrote a rulers handbook called the arthasastra. Chandragupta led the mauryan empire from 321 bce to around 297 bce. Women in the time of mugadha, also considered as part of mauryan empire, were participated in the wars along with men. There are many reasons given by historians for this disintegration of a once mighty empire. Angutara nikaya, a buddhist scripture mentions 16 great kingdoms or mahajanapadas in the beginning of the 6 th century bc in india. The editors of encyclopaedia britannica this article was most recently revised and updated by adam augustyn, managing editor, reference content. The book has 15 subparts which contain 180 chapters. A study of the arthasastra in conjunction with the edicts provides information. The founder of mauryan empire was chandragupta maurya. Mauryan and gupta empire quiz questions and answers on indian. Military history of medieval india 2003 subramaniam. The founder of the mauryan empire was a man by the name of chandragupta maurya.
They used a special sort of technic to write their language called sanskirt. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in magadha and founded by chandragupta maurya which dominated the indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 bce. The mauryan empire also had advances in science and technology. Thus mauryan empire was the first large, powerful, centralized state in india. In 1837, james prinsep deciphered the asokan edicts and in 1901, vincent smith published one of the earliest histories on the subject titled, asoka. Created a highly bureaucratic government empire was divided. Mauryan empire 321 bce232 bce consolidating the empire. It will forever be remembered as the period during which literature, science, and the arts flourished in india as never before. Particularly in view of the fact that it was found shortly after alexanders victorious campaigns in northwest. Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes.
The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india. As the empire was so large, different parts were ruled differently. In the third century bce, ashoka, ruler of the mauryan empire had his edicts carved on cave walls, on stone, and on towering pillars across india. Yet, alexanders campaign in india would have important consequences for the subcontinent and its people. Moreover, the history writing has also become clear from this period due to accuracy in chronology and sources. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. It was ruled by the mauryan dynasty and was one of the was the largest and most powerful political and military empires of ancient india. Read this article to learn about the history of mauryan empire in india. Asoka king of magada who united most of india under one rule and was converted to buddhism adopting it as the state religion. Chandragupta 320300 bc, was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the indian subcontinent. The mauryan the gupta empires were the most successful empires of ancient india.
The title arthashastra is a sanskrit word which is normally translated as. It was one of the largest empires in the world at the time. Classical 500 bce500 ce india empires gupta and mauryan. The oxford companion to modern warfare in india 2009 sandhu, gurcharn singh. At its zenith, the mauryan empire stretched from afghanistan in the west to bangladesh in the east. From the east india company to the nuclear era 2006 roy, kaushik. Reexamine powerpoint 7, slides 30 31 and 3941 to formulate a thesis prong comparing the mauryans and guptas politically. Chandragupta 320300 bc was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the mauryan dynastyfrom 322 185 bce. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Located in large parts of eastern and northern india, it was founded by a leader named chandragupta. Conquering and ruling over such a large amount of territory was a rare feat for such a young ruler. Jayapalan, explains how the life of woman has changed with the time.
Mauryan empire reasons for decline are multilayered though. A prince or any other member of the royal family looked after the provinces. The major reason the mauryan empire collapsed was said to be brahminical reaction to his budhhist leanings. Stone pillars were erected all over the mauryan empire with inscriptions engraved on them. The maurya empire became a very powerful forming one of the first centralized government with a large standing army of 700,000 men and 9000 elephants in the indian subcontinent. Literature during mauryan empire witnessed less literary contributions. Mauryan empire history, india, mauryan, empire, kautilya. A powerful army and a peaceful environment as from the mauryan dynasty, and a golden age for the gupta dynasty, where they come up with many mathematical and scientific concepts, like a solar year, pi, and zero. Chandragupta developed a strategy to take the northwest.
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